Tuesday, December 30, 2014

Rogáte quae ad pacem sunt Ierúsalem

"Pray for the peace of Jerusalem," as the Psalmist says. When we read these words we think of the Holy Land, and the Middle East. But we think also of so many cities and towns around the world torn by strife and violence. We think of Father Gregorio Lopez Gorostieta, a priest who was killed in the city of Altamirano, in the Mexican state of Guerrero, and found dead on Christmas Day. We recall also countless other men, women and children who have lost their lives due to violence in many parts of Latin America. We think also of violence in the United States, in big cities and small, daily detailed in the news, often to a people no longer sensitive to the senselessness of it all. 

It is a battle to win peace, but not one fought with conventional weapons; rather, it is a battle engaged first of all by prayer, begging from God the conversion of hearts hardened by selfish aims, and set on violent means. 

Make no mistake, the evil one delights in despair and in death. We must be armed with hope, and with a love for life. This is what animates our prayer. Prayer, in turn, fortifies our hope and love, for these two indispensable graces are rooted in the God who gives life and forgets not the cry of the poor. 

We must teach peace to our children, by showing them what it means to act justly and with compassion towards others. We must also arm our children with a love for life and the grace of hope. In short, we must teach them to pray.

We must ask our governments to seek justice also, especially for innocent victims of violence. A spirit of disrespect for human life aggresively seeks to spread its malevolent influence into ever new recesses of culture. A civil society exists to stem this advance.  

Augustine spoke of two cities, mysteriously intermingled in this world: The City of God wherein the love of God dominates the human creature, "usque ad contemptum sui", and the city of man, wherein the love of self dominates "usque ad contemptum Dei". 

But, all the better powers of the human city are insufficient to create peace if the call to become the City of God is not heard and, by God's grace, in some way heeded by all of us who dwell within the city of man. For at the end of all things, the city of man must be transformed into the City of God. This means that hearts must rise toward the heavenly Jerusalem, responding to the clarion call of our nature's Redeemer, the Crucified and Risen Christ, who shows us as man how to know peace in God, and with one another.

We must hear Him, and see Him anew, for the alternative to life in God is, in the end, no life at all. Not because God would take life from us, but because human hearts would seem at that late stage rather to prefer not to have it, seeking instead to settle for a shadow-life that venerates self-made anti-reliquaries: empty, cold cavities where fleshy hearts made for mercy had once dwelt.


As we continue in this Christmas season and prepare to enter a New Year, we renew our faith in the mercy of the Redeemer born for us. The City of God begins in Bethlehem. Its light overcomes the darkness. I invite all the faithful to offer special prayers asking for peace and justice in our border communities and for an end to violence around the world, and for the conversion of hearts set on violence. It would be most appropriate to offer these prayers before the Blessed Sacrament, or to say the Holy Rosary for this intention. The Lord hears us, and his blessed Mother prays for us. May a new light of justice and peace enter human hearts with the beginning of a new year. 

Lord Jesus Christ,  Prince of Peace, Architect and Builder of the City of God, Have Mercy on us and on the whole world.

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Monday, December 8, 2014

Saludo a la VIrgen: Inmaculada y Guadalupe



 


Luz inmaculada

por el Padre fuiste intencionada

como sonrisa de niñita

en el Verbo imaginada,

y fuego tierno de anuncio

desde el principio anticipada.

Si la lucidez angélica fue

la primera por Dios creada

(como Augustín en sus libros

con frecuencia comentaba),

esa belleza tan alta

ni Adán recién plasmado

hubiera con sus ojos claros

alcanzado mirar.

Porque en luces sin espacios

él no se podía fijar,

(como Tomás el angélico

más tarde dirá.)

Sin embargo el Padre

ya guardaba en su seno

hermosura más alta

para sus hijos ajenos.

Creación singular

esperando su día,

la rayita mas pura,

lo que tu vida será.

Nuestra eres,

carne y hueso,

llena de gracia

y mas clara por eso,

humilde morena,

sencilla nobleza,

honor singular de nuestra raza

de mezclada naturaleza.

El Verbo saltó

al poderte encontrar,

en tal belleza inventada

para nuestros ojos contemplar.

Al oír tu reflexión

en su ser pronunciada

regocijó de antemano

que de ti a su creación

Él podría llegar.

El Espíritu ardía

por querer verte aparecer.

como aurora amanecida,

lo que ni ángeles podrán comprender.

En la llegada de tu día,

anuncio de la más excelente instauración,

te saludamos, hermanita,

de quien Dios quiso nacer.

Eres la Llama inocente

dando luz a los pueblos

llamados en ti

a recibir la mañana,

y a tu Hijo conocer.

Amen.

 

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Sunday, November 23, 2014

La Fiesta de Cristo Rey, celebrada en la capilla de Cristo Rey en Monte Alto

Gracias a la comunidad de Cristo Rey en Monte Alto, por la bienvenida que me dieron hoy mismo,  y por la belleza de la Santa Misa y el desayuno después.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Festejamos juntos el día de Cristo Rey, recordando también que hoy la capilla celebra 51 años de existencia como capilla en la Diócesis de Brownsville.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Los miembros de la comunidad empezaron con una procesión con la imagen de Cristo Rey, y llegaron al templo para instalarlo en el santuario.  
 
 
 
Después de Misa disfrutamos tamales de venado y chocolate.
Y tomamos algunas fotos después de pasar tiempo visitando y compartiendo la belleza del momento. Algunos de los jóvenes de la comunidad me concedieron esta foto para que pudiera yo recordarlos en el blog, y en mis oraciones.


Gracias a todos de la comunidad por esta expresión maravillosa de fe y vida.
¡Que Viva Cristo Rey! 
 
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Saturday, November 22, 2014

La sociedad "Catholic Extension" presenta el premio "Lumen Christi" a nuestras Hermanas Misioneras del Inmaculado Corazón de María


Compartiendo la luz de Cristo

Cada año Catholic Extension otorga el Premio Lumen Christi a un sacerdote, una religiosa o un laico, que ha dedicado su vida para el servicio a los pobres. Por primera vez en la historia de nuestra diócesis, los homenajeados se seleccionaron de nuestra área.

Las Hermanas Misioneras del Inmaculado Corazón de María, Carolyn Kosub, Emily Jocson y Fatima Santiago, han trabajado incansablemente en la edificación de la comunidad en el área occidental del Condado de Hidalgo, entre y en los alrededores de Pueblo de Palmas desde el año 2003.

Este anuncio dio gran alegría a mi corazón. El trabajo de las hermanas fue formalmente reconocido durante una misa en la Parroquia de Santa Anna el domingo 16 de noviembre. Fue una ocasión llena de gracia poder celebrar la santa misa con la comunidad de la parroquia para la presentación del reconocimiento. El Padre Jack Wall, presidente de Catholic Extension, y su equipo de Chicago visitaron nuestra diócesis fronteriza para dar la presentación.


Durante la misa, les pedí las hermanas religiosas que se pusieran de pie para ser reconocidas. Fue difícil para ellas, porque aquellos que realmente siguen el camino de Cristo, no buscan el reconocimiento. Sin embargo, quise agradecerles en nombre de la comunidad entera por invertir su tiempo y sus vidas con nosotros. El Papa Francisco dice que el tiempo es más valioso que el espacio, y el trabajo de la hermanas nos enseña que la entrega del tiempo puede abrir espacios de esperanza y hospitalidad en nuestras comunidades.
 
A través del regalo de su tiempo a la gente de la comunidad, han construido algo hermoso para el Señor. La Parroquia de Santa Anna y el edificio para Proyecto Desarrollo Humano, donde trabajan las hermanas, son señales del tiempo que han pasado cultivando amistades, ofreciendo clases de comunión,  y construyendo fraternidad; es una señal de la entrega de sí mismas, -- la entrega siempre da fruto.

Reflexionando sobre el título del premio, Lumen Christi, que significa la Luz de Cristo, pienso en la Vigilia Pascual. En la Vigilia Pascual encendemos el cirio pascual y después lentamente encendemos todas las velas dentro de la iglesia oscura. Pronto la luz llena el espacio, y de esta manera el espacio se convierte en luz. Esta ceremonia simple y sagrada es casi un signo sacramental de cómo Jesucristo trabaja entre nosotros. Cristo es la luz. Él es una luz no solo para ver, sino para compartir.

Dios quiere que compartamos la luz. Cuando el Señor vino, no llegó solamente para mostrarnos que él es la luz, diciéndonos, “Acércate a mí.” La luz tiene que entrar y formar parte de nosotros mismos. Cuando recibimos la luz de fe, recibimos al mismo tiempo la luz de esperanza y caridad porque Cristo ha resucitado. Recibimos esto no solamente para tenerlo y decir, “gracias, Señor, por la luz.” Él comparte su luz con  nosotros para que podamos darla a los demás. Tenemos que compartir esta luz porque no podemos cumplir con la misión de Cristo con solo recibirla. También tenemos que dar.

No somos  discípulos de Dios en completo hasta que encontremos alguna manera de compartir esto y dejar que alguien encienda su vela a través de nosotros. Esta es la vida cristiana. Por 2000 años, la luz de Cristo se ha compartido desde una persona a otra.

Es por ello que el tiempo es importante, el tiempo para relacionarnos unos con los otros y salir a la comunidad. Cuando leemos el evangelio, aprendemos que al Señor Jesús le encantaba la multitud. No se quedó en el desierto como Juan el Bautista. Juan el Bautista tenía otra misión. Jesús pasó tiempo con las personas. ¡Parece tan obvio que Dios en Jesucristo le gustaba estar entre la gente! Sin embargo, en nuestro mundo hay un espíritu que con frecuencia dice que las personas son problemas que debemos evitar. ¡Pero con el Señor Jesús no! Él nos ha enseñado lo que es ser un hijo o una hija de Dios. Jesús nunca rechazo a las personas en el evangelio. Jamás dijo: “No tengo tiempo. Perdón, tengo que ir a resucitar a los muertos; tengo cosas muy importantes que hacer.” Al contrario, el Señor Jesús nos ha enseñado que la realidad más importante en cualquier momento es la persona frente a nosotros, y no lo que vamos a hacer el día siguiente. Lo que hacemos hoy, eso importa. De igual manera, como nos relacionamos con la persona frente a nosotros es de suma importancia.

La luz de Cristo es la luz de Jesús tomando su tiempo con las personas y abriendo senderos de amistad y comunidad. Así que damos gracias al Señor Jesús que compartió su luz con las hermanas. Las Hermanas Misioneras del Inmaculado Corazón de María, desde el momento de sus bautismos y a través de las profundas promesas de sus vidas consagradas, recibieron la luz para que pudieran compartirla con los demás. Celebramos con ellas porque nosotros también hemos obtenido, con la ayuda de ellas, la gracia de recibir la luz que tiene su origen en Cristo.

La comunidad de Pueblo de Palmas y nuestra diócesis entera crecerá y seguirá creciendo por la gracia de Dios a causa de esta luz. La luz que compartimos es la amistad con Jesús que nos permite saber la alegría que viene de caminar con él en nuestra vida cotidiana. La gente pregunta, “¿Qué es lo bueno de la Buena Nueva?” Es simplemente esto: Dios camina con nosotros. No estamos solos.

Hay veces que la gente me pregunta, “¿Dónde está Jesús?” Es la pregunta del mundo. Aunque lo sepa o no, esta es su pregunta a nosotros que somos creyentes. Él no está difícil de encontrar. Lo que falta a menudo es la voluntad para buscarlo. Jesús está en todos los que tienen necesidad, todos los que saben derramar una lágrima, y todos los que saben tener una esperanza que está en peligro de extinguirse. Está sentado en la misma banca al lado de cada uno de ustedes. Es por esto que Jesús quiere una comunidad. Quiere que lo busquemos en medio de nuestros hermanos y hermanas.

Lo que las hermanos han traído, porque Jesús se los ha traído a ellas, es un deseo para compartir la alegría que viene de la presencia de Jesús con nosotros y un deseo de convertir esa alegría en un verdadero interés por el uno al otro. Jesús no es difícil de encontrar, el signo de su presencia es el regalo de sí mismo; es por eso que el Sacrificio Eucarístico es el signo preeminente de su presencia. Él se da totalmente a nosotros en su Cuerpo y su Sangre. Desde este primer regalo, fluye el signo de su presencia en cada uno de nosotros en la comunidad de la iglesia, en la manera en que nos entregamos a nosotros mismos por el bien de los demás. Esto es, también, lo bueno de la Buena Nueva.
Tenemos una misión. El Papa nos recuerda de esto constantemente. No nos podemos quedar sentados. Tenemos que compartir la luz de Cristo con muchas personas en nuestra comunidad que aún no conocen la esperanza de Jesús, que no conocen la luz de su presencia. Tenemos que ser personas que se extienden.

En nombre de toda la Diócesis de Brownsville y las Hermanas Misioneras del Inmaculado Corazón de María le doy gracias a los de Catholic Extension por reconocer este signo de la luz de Cristo en el mundo. Estamos todos muy bendecidos y tenemos mucho de que estar agradecidos: Cristo está con nosotros. Los invito a todos a que reconozcan diariamente cómo es que el Señor Jesús se da de sí mismo para nosotros en la Eucaristía y como ese regalo de sí mismo nos invita a entregarnos uno al otro.


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Friday, November 21, 2014

Catholic Extension presents the Lumen Christi Award to the Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary


Sharing the Light of Christ

Each year the Catholic Extension Society presents the Lumen Christi Award to a priest, woman religious or lay person, who devotes their life to serving the poor. For the first time in the history of our diocese, the honorees were selected from our area. The Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Sister Carolyn Kosub, Sister Emily Jocson and Sister Fatima Santiago, have been working tirelessly to build up the community in the area of western Hidalgo County, in and around Pueblo del Palmas since in 2003.

The announcement brought great joy to my heart. The recognition of the Sisters work was formally presented during a Mass at Saint Anne’s Church on Sunday November 16. It was a grace filled occasion to celebrate Mass with the parish community for the presentation of the award. Father Jack Wall, president of Catholic Extension, and his team from Chicago came to our border diocese to make the presentation.

During the Mass, I asked the sisters to stand and be recognized. It was difficult for them, because those who really follow the path of Christ don’t look for the light of recognition, but I wanted to thank them on behalf of the entire community for investing time from their lives with us. As Pope Francis says, time is more important than the space, and the work of the Sisters shows how the giving of time can open up spaces of hope and hospitality in our communities.

Through the gift of their time with people in the community, they have built something beautiful for the Lord. St. Anne’s Church and the building for Proyecto Desarollo Humano, where the Sisters work, are signs of the time they have spent cultivating friendships, offering communion classes, building fraternity; it is a sign of their giving of themselves,-- la entrega siempre da fruto.

Reflecting on the title of the award, Lumen Christi, which means the Light of Christ, I think of the Easter Vigil. At the Easter Vigil we light an Easter candle and then slowly we light all the candles around the Church that was once dark. Soon the light fills the space, and in this way the space becomes light. This simple and sacred ceremony is like a sacramental sign of how Christ Jesus works amongst us. Christ is the light. He is a light not just to see, but to share.

God wants us to share the light. When the Lord came, he didn’t come just to show us he was the light, saying, “Come close to me.” Rather, the light has to become something within us. When we receive the light of faith, we receive the light of charity and hope because Christ has risen. We receive this not just so that we can have it and say, “thank you Lord for the light.” He shares his light with us so we can give it to others. We have to share this light because we cannot fulfill the mission of Christ only by receiving. We must give also.

We aren’t fully disciples of the Lord until we find a way to share that and let somebody else light their candle from us. This is the Christian life. For 2000 years, the light of Christ has been going from one person to another.

That is why time is important, the time to relate with one another and to go out into the community. When you read the Gospel, we learn the Lord Jesus loved a crowd. He didn’t stay in the desert like John the Baptist. John the Baptist had another mission. Jesus spent time with the people. It seems so obvious, God in Christ Jesus liked being around people! Yet often in our world, there is a spirit that says people are problems to be avoided. Not so with the Lord Jesus! He showed us what it means to be a daughter or son of God. Jesus never said no to anyone in the Gospel, “I don’t have time. Sorry, I have to go raise the dead. I have important things to do.” The Lord Jesus showed us that the most important reality at any given moment is the person right in front of us, and not what we are going to do tomorrow. It’s what we do today, as we relate to the person in front of us.

The light of Christ is the light of Jesus who takes time with people, and opens up paths of friendship and community. So we give thanks to the Lord Jesus who shared his light with the sisters. The Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, from the moment of their baptism, and through to the profound promises of their consecrated life, received the light so that they could share the light with others. We celebrate with them because we have obtained also, with their help, the grace of receiving the light that has its origin in Christ.

The community of Pueblo del Palmas and our entire diocese will grow and continue to grow by the grace of the Lord because of this light. The light we share is the friendship with Jesus that allows us to know the joy that comes from walking with him in our everyday lives. People ask, “What’s so good about the Good News?” It is simply this: God is walking with us. We are not alone.

Sometimes people ask me, “Where’s Jesus?” It is the question of the world. Whether the world knows it or not, this is their question to us who are believers. He is not hard to find. What is missing often is the will to look for him. Jesus is in the Eucharist and he is in anyone who is in need, anyone who knows how to shed a tear, and anyone who knows what it’s like to have a hope that is in danger of being extinguished. He is seated in the same pew next to each of you. That is why Jesus wants a community. He wants us to look for him amongst our brothers and sisters.

What the sisters have brought, because Jesus has brought it to them, is a desire to share the joy that comes from Jesus being with us and a desire to translate that joy into a genuine concern for one another. Jesus is not hard to find, and the sign of his presence is the gift of himself; that is why the Eucharistic sacrifice is the preeminent sign of his presence. He gives himself totally to us in his Body and Blood. From this First Gift, flows the sign of his presence in each one of us in the community of the Church, in the way that we give ourselves for the good of others. This is what is good about the Good News.

We have a mission. The Pope reminds us of this constantly. We cannot remain seated. We have to share the light of Christ with many people in our community who do not know the hope of Jesus, who do not know of the light of his presence.  We have to be people of who extend ourselves.

On behalf of the entire Diocese of Brownsville and the Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary I thank Catholic Extension Society for recognizing this sign of Christ’s light in this world. We are all blessed and we have so much to be thankful for because Christ is with us. I invite everyone to recognize daily how it is that the Lord Jesus gives himself to us in the Eucharist and how that gift itself invites us to give ourselves to one another.

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Friday, October 31, 2014

Red Mass in Brownsville, 2014


Thanks to all who participated in the 21st annual Red Mass in the Diocese of Brownsville. This year it was held in Cameron County. 

It started with a beautiful procession from the County Courthouse...


...Complete with marching drummers and the Knights of Colombus.


Into the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.


The Mass was indeed a significant event as we prayed for all public servants and those who serve to help administer justice in our community.



Father TJ Martinez, SJ, was given a special recognition during the Mass, and Sister Norma Pimentel, MJ, was recognized during the banquet that followed the Mass. 


Both Fr. TJ and Sister Norma are much loved in the community, giving faithful witness to the service of others. Fr TJ has worked tirelessly for education of under-served youth, and Sister Norma has worked tirelessly in serving the needs of unaccompanied minors entering the Rio Grande Valley from Central America. 


We were honored to welcome as our featured speaker, Justice Eva Guzman, pictured at the left, currently serving on the Texas Supreme Court. She spoke movingly on this year's theme "Let us remain true to Faith, Integrity, and Justice."

I am very grateful to the Red Mass Committee, for making possible such a beautifully spiritual event. 

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Saturday, October 25, 2014

Pro-Life Rosary in Harlingen

Thanks to the many friends who participated in the Pro-life rosary at Lt. George Gutierrez Jr. Park in Harlingen, Texas, this Saturday. 


October is respect life month, and among the activivities here in the RGV this month was the pro-life rosary in Harlingen. Reflecting on the fifth joyful mystery of the Rosary, I thanked the participants for their witness and made three points: 

1. The search for Jesus at the temple by Mary and Joseph was an anxious one. They could never have thought anything could be more important than finding him. Their journey was no longer about getting home after a pilgrimage, it was about finding him. The urgency bears similarity to that of Mary Magdalene searching for his body in the tomb. It was not there. "Where have you laid him?", she asked the gardener. And it was like the search of the beloved in the Song of Songs, seeking the face of the long-awaited bridegroom. 



2. Seeking Jesus is for the believer the most important aspect of our life's pilgrimage. We MUST find him. Jesus is never that hard to find. He wishes to be found. Two places always give us the joy of encountering him. He is in the Eucharist. "This is my body," he said. We must seek Jesus in contemplation before the Eucharist. He is there to be found. And he is also in the vulnerable and those relegated to non-importance in the eyes of the world. "What you do to the least of mine, you do to me," he said. The Church's witness to the dignity of the unborn child is an evangelical witness to the truth that Jesus is in the most vulnerable. And we say to the world, "come seek his face in the poorest, starting with the child, the elderly, the sick, all those whom the world often sees as expendables." But if you cannot see Jesus there, because you do not share our faith in Christ, at least acknowledge that you see a brother and sister there. Stand up for them with us. 

3. Jesus was found disputing with the elders and doctors of the law. They marveled at his wisdom, though they might have wondered where his gracious responses came from. We too must engage the learned and the elders in our culture, who too often have grown old not with years but with cynicism about life. 

Jesus at 12 years old shows us the convincing power of the heart of a child, innocent, and willing to speak. Our young people can show us the way to a renewed respect for life in our culture. As Pope Francis says, it is not progressive to say a child must die for us to live as we want." Take courage, the young at heart hear this, and know it is true. May this witness to the joy and goodness of life, bear fruit in the Rio Grande Valley. 


Please participate in the political process, be informed with a Catholic conscience, share your conscience with others, talk to those who run for office about the importance of defending the defenseless. Vote. 

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Saturday, October 18, 2014

On the Poverty of Indifference and The Joy of the Gospel, without intending to offend Arturo Pérez-Reverte


The Holy Father speaks often of the culture of indifference. It is a culture that neither hears the cry of the poor, nor sees their suffering. What is this phenomenon of indifference? Surely, at the bottom of indifference is an attitude that says: If it does not affect me, I don’t really care. There is a Chesterton verse that has some applicability here: meanwhile the cold queen of the north is looking in the glass; the shadow of the Valois is yawning at the Mass.[1] It is an attitude as old as Cain who asks if I am my brother's keeper. And it is as calculating as the doctor of the law who asks Jesus who is my neighbor. Still, it would be worthwhile to dig a little deeper in search of the roots of modern indifference, because I think that there are new elements operating within much of the indifference we see today.

Recently, I read a novel by the noted Spanish author Arturo Perez-Reverte, entitled El pintor de batallas, (The painter of battles).[2] It is readily available in English. It is the story of a war-correspondent, photographer, who spent his adult life traveling to places of violence and conflict across the globe taking pictures, so the general population could see images of war. It is a difficult book to read. The narrative pulls the reader through paths that pass through the bloody conflicts of the last decades of the 20th Century: Somalia, Bosnia, Croatia, Beirut, Gaza, and countless others. At his prime as a photographer he retires from the public eye, he buys an abandoned light-house on a secluded beach and begins to paint upon its interior walls a dramatic scene of the final apocalyptic battle of the world.
 
The drama of the story is in the dialogue between the photographer turned painter and a man who at the beginning of the novel appears and announces that more than likely he will conclude his visit by killing the painter. The man is someone the painter recognizes but had never met; he is a veteran of the conflict between Croatia and Serbia whom the painter had once photographed. The photo made the man’s features famous on magazine covers around the world. The visitor intends to kill the painter, but not before explaining to him how the photograph altered the course of his life.
 
The novel is a brutal narrative of how this modern man had insulated himself from pain. He had prevented the suffering he observed so close at hand from causing him to form any real relation to the persons suffering. Our photographer could not make sense out of the suffering he chronicled, so he cut himself off interiorly from the possibility of any relation to those affected, and from the possibility of assuming any responsibility for what they were suffering.

Without giving you the ending, you should know that the dialogue between the painter and the man he photographed engenders in him a more profound self-awareness. He realizes that a life cut off from the suffering of others produces a pain as cruel as the cruelty he photographed from his objective, impersonal and comfortable distance.

I (not the author of the novel) would call this effort to prevent personal connections with people bearing intense suffering an attitude of “relational contraception”. Human encounters and the relations between persons they generate open up a space for compassion and a kind of response; but we know that to open ourselves to compassion implies a willingness to accept in some way to suffer also, with another person. In order to prevent this possibility of life, a human being can hold himself at a distance from the suffering of others. In fact, this mentality prevents the generation of authentic societal life.
 
Such perhaps is a way to understand the individualism and indifference of many in contemporary society. It is the disciplined indifference of those who would rather avoid the pain of hearing and seeing and thus relating to those who suffer. The painter of battles lives a self-imposed exile from relationships in a futile attempt to build a private space where the pain he witnessed could not touch him. He lives within the reduced horizon of the modern windswept world, where he is alone with absurdity. He sees this private space as not much, but in the end all he could hope for. It is a pitiable stance, and in some way ought to generate compassion. He too suffers.

The novel reminds me of Cardinal Ratzinger's remarks somewhere in Dogma and Preaching that modern atheism is largely an armchair and television phenomenon. Looking at a television or computer screen, people say look at all that suffering, how could a good God exist and let such things happen? Let us make sure it never comes here. But, as the future Benedict XVI emphasizes in that essay, the people who actually work with others to alleviate suffering are usually the ones with deepest faith.[3] And often the people living in the poorest regions of the world are the ones who maintain the liveliest faith in God, and they are often the most generous to others in need.
 
A world hiding behind objective indifference needs the joy of the Gospel. We can be credible evangelizers if we first open ourselves to human encounters, seeking to embrace other persons and to alleviate the suffering they experience.  The Lord is present with those who suffer; we believe this. But, it is somewhat difficult for the modern world to believe in the Good God; it needs help. Out of compassion, we have to show with the work of the Gospel that God is not found on a screen while one sits on a sofa. He is present in the poor, and in those who offer themselves for the good of others.
 
But the world will not believe us when we say God is to be found there, in that place where a brother or sister suffers, unless they see the Church in that place where prevails the human encounter and the helping of one another to carry the Cross. To announce the Gospel is equivalent to saying to the indifferent: Come with us to meet the Christ present among those who suffer. I think this is what Pope Francis means when he speaks of evangelization and says he wants a church which is poor and for the poor.[4]

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[1] See Lepanto, first stanza.
[2] Arturo Pérez-Reverte, El pintor de batallas,  (Alfaguara, 2006).
[3] Ratzinger. Dogma and Preaching, 2nd Edition, Good Friday. (Ignatius Press, 2011).
[4] Evangelium Gaudium, 198.

Sobre la indiferencia moderna y la alegria del Evangelio, sin quierer ofender a Arturo Pérez-Reverte


El Santo Padre habla a menudo sobre el tema de la cultura de indiferencia. Es una cultura que ni oye el llanto de los pobres ni ve sus sufrimientos. ¿Qué es este fenómeno de la indiferencia? Claro, en la base de la indiferencia existe la actitud que dice “si no me afecta, no me importa”. El famoso Chesterton compuso un verso aplicable al fenómeno: Mientras tanto "la reina fría del norte mira, atenta, el cristal; la sombra del Valois bosteza, pasando páginas de su misal".(1) Es una actitud tan antigua como la de Caín preguntando si a caso soy yo el guardián de mi hermano. Y es tan calculada como la actitud del doctor de la ley preguntándole a Jesús: ¿y quién es mi prójimo? Sin embargo, vale la pena buscar las raíces más profundas del fenómeno así como se manifiesta hoy en día. De hecho, pienso que existen elementos nuevos en la indiferencia actual.

Recientemente, leí una novela del autor español Arturo Pérez-Reverte, titulado "El pintor de batallas".(2) Es la historia de un reportero de guerras, un fotógrafo, que había pasado su vida adulta viajando a las zonas más violentas del mundo, tomando fotos para que el public pudiera ver las imágenes de guerra y conflicto. Es un libro dificultoso para leer. El esfuerzo narrativo arrastra el lector por los senderos de los conflictos sangrientos de las últimas décadas del siglo 20: Somalia, Bosnia, Croacia, Beirut, Gaza, y muchos otros. Al culmen de su carrera el fotógrafo se retira del público; compra un faro abandonado en una playa aislada, y empieza a pintar sobre sus paredes una escena dramática de la última batalla apocalíptica del mundo.

Lo dramático del cuento surge del dialogo entre el fotógrafo vuelto pintor y un hombre mal-afeitado quien al principio de la novela aparece y anuncia que tal vez termine su visita con matar al pintor. El visitante es alguien reconocido por el pintor, pero que jamás había encontrado; es un veterano del conflicto entre Croacia y Serbia quien el pintor había fotografiado. Por medio de las portadas de las revistas mundiales, la foto hizo famosa la cara del visitante. El croata tiene intenciones de matar al pintor, pero no antes de contarle como la foto había cambiado el curso de su vida.

La novela propone al lector una narración brutal sobre cómo este hombre de nuestra época actual se había protegido del dolor. Había impedido que el sufrimiento que observaba de cerca le causara formar una relación real con las personas sufriendo. Nuestro fotógrafo no hallaba sentido en el sufrimiento que encontraba, y por eso se había separado interiormente de la posibilidad de relacionarse con los afectados, y de la posibilidad de sentir alguna responsabilidad por lo que ellos estaban padeciendo.

Sin revelar la conclusión de la novela, sepa Ud. que el dialogo entre el pintor y el hombre que había fotografiado sí engendró dentro del pintor un autoconocimiento profundizado. Se da cuenta que una vida separada del sufrimiento que viven otras personas produce un dolor tan cruel como la crueldad que el señor había fotografiado desde su distancia objetiva, impersonal y cómoda.

Yo (el autor de la novela no lo diría)  llamaría este esfuerzo para prevenir lazos personales con personas viviendo el sufrimiento intenso una actitud de “anticonceptivo social”. El encuentro personal y las relaciones entre personas que engendran abren espacio para la compasión y un tipo de respuesta; pero sabemos que abrirse uno a la compasión implica aceptar sufrir de alguna manera con la otra persona. Para evitar esta posibilidad en la vida el ser humano puede mantenerse a distancia del sufrimiento de los demás. Realmente, esta mentalidad previene la generación de una autentica vida social.

Quizás la novela nos ayude a entender algo del individualismo y la indiferencia en nuestros tiempos. Es una disciplinada indiferencia que prefiere evitar el sufrimiento que surge cuando uno toma la opción de relacionarse con los que sufren. Es un exilio autoimpuesto con el fin de construir un espacio privado donde el sufrimiento no nos puede tocar.  El pintor vive dentro del horizonte reducido del mundo moderno y azotado por el viento, donde se encuentra sólo con lo absurdo. Él reconoce que este espacio privado no ofrece mucho consuelo, pero al fin de cuentas piensa que no hay mucho más que esperar. Es una postura de vida lastimosa, y debe engendrar compasión. También él sufre.

La novela me recuerda de algo que dijo el Cardenal Ratzinger en su libro Dogma y predicación.(3) Observa que el ateísmo moderno es en gran parte un fenómeno de sillones y pantallas. El hombre moderno, sentado y mirando la pantalla, dice: Mire todo el sufrimiento en el mundo. ¿Cómo puede existir un Dios bueno que permite tales cosas tan horribles”? Hay que prevenir que tal sufrimiento venga para acá.  Pero como enfatiza el que eventualmente tomaría le nombre de Benedicto XVI, los que actualmente salen a trabajar para aliviar el sufrimiento de otros suelen ser los que tienen una fe profunda. Además, las personas que viven en regiones de pobreza y sufrimiento son los que con más frecuencia mantienen una fe viva en Dios, y suelen ser los más generosos con otras personas pasando por dificultades.

Un mundo buscando esconderse detrás una indiferencia objetiva e impersonal necesita la alegría del Evangelio. Sólo podemos evangelizar con credibilidad si primero nos abrimos a los encuentros humanos, buscando como abrazar a la personas y como aliviar el sufrimiento que viven. El Señor está presente con los que sufren; esto sí creemos. Pero es algo difícil para el mundo moderno creer en el Dios bueno; necesita ayuda. Por compasión, tenemos que enseñar con la obra del evangelio que Dios no se encuentra en una pantalla mientras esté uno sentado en el sillón. Está presente en los pobres, y en los que se entregan para el bien de los demás.

Pero el mundo no nos creerá cuando digamos que Dios está entre los pobres, en ese espacio donde sufren nuestros hermanos y hermanas, si no ve a la Iglesia presente en ese espacio donde domina el encuentro humano y el ayudar unos a otros con cargar la Cruz. Anunciar el Evangelio equivale decirles a los indiferentes: Vengan con nosotros a encontrar al Cristo entre los que sufren. Pienso que esto tiene mucho que ver con lo que piensa el Papa Francisco cuando habla de la evangelización y dice que “quiero una Iglesia pobre, y para los pobres”. (4)
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[1] See Lepanto, first stanza.
[2] Arturo Pérez-Reverte, El pintor de batallas,  (Alfaguara, 2006).
[3] Ratzinger. Dogma and Preaching, 2nd Edition, Good Friday. (Ignatius Press, 2011).
[4] Evangelium Gaudium, 198.